Preposition of Time : at, in, on
We use :
We use :
at | in | on |
PRECISE TIME | MONTHS, YEARS, CENTURIES and LONG PERIODS | DAYS and DATES |
at 3 o'clock | in May | on Sunday |
at 10.30am | in summer | on Tuesdays |
at noon | in the summer | on 6 March |
at dinnertime | in 1990 | on 25 Dec. 2010 |
at bedtime | in the 1990s | on Christmas Day |
at sunrise | in the next century | on Independence Day |
at sunset | in the Ice Age | on my birthday |
at the moment | in the past/future | on New Year's Eve |
Look at these examples:
- I have a meeting at 11am.
- The shop closes at midnight.
- Jane went home at lunchtime.
- In London, it often snows in December.
- Do you think we will go to Mars in the future?
- There should be a lot of progress in the next century.
- Do you work on Wednesday?
- Her birthday is on 17 May.
- Where will you be on New Year's Day?
Expression | Example |
---|---|
at night | The Moon shine at night. |
at the weekend | I don't usually work at the weekend. |
at Christmas/Easter | I stay with my family at Christmas. |
at the same time | We finished the test at the same time. |
at present | He's not home at present. Try later. |
Notice the use of the prepositions of time in and on in these common expressions:
in | on |
in the morning | on Sunday morning |
in the mornings | on Friday mornings |
in the afternoon(s) | on Saturday afternoons |
in the evening(s) | on Thursday evening |
When we say last, next, every, this we do not also use at, in, on.
- I went to London last May. (not in last May)
- He's coming back next week. (not on next Week)
- I go home every Easter. (not at every Easter)
- We'll call you this Afternoon. (not in this Afternoon)
Preposition of Place : at, in, on
In general, we use :
- at for a POINT
- in for an ENCLOSED SPACE
- on for a SURFACE
at | in | on |
POINT | ENCLOSED SPACE | SURFACE |
at the corner | in the park | on the wall |
at the bus stop | in Manchester | on the ceiling |
at the door | in Germany | on the door |
at the top of the page | in a basket | on the cover |
at the end of the road | in my pocket | on the floor |
at the entrance | in my wallet | on the carpet |
at the crossroads | in a building | on the menu |
at the front desk | in a car | on a page |
Look at these examples:
- Jane is waiting for you at the bus stop.
- The shop is at the end of the street.
- My plane stopped at Dubai and Hanoi and arrived in Bangkok two hours late.
- When will you arrive at the office?
- Do you work in an office?
- I have a meeting in New York.
- Do you live in Japan?
- Jupiter is in the Solar System.
- The author's name is on the cover of the book.
- There are no prices on this menu.
- You are standing on my foot.
- There was a "no smoking" sign on the wall.
- I live on the 7th floor at 21 Oxford Street in London.
at | in | on | ||
at home | in a car | on a bus | ||
at work | in a taxi | on a train | ||
at school | in a helicopter | on a plane | ||
at university | in a car | on a ship | ||
at college | in a lift (elevator) | on a bicycle, on a motorbike | ||
at the top | in the newspaper | on a horse, on an elephant | ||
at the bottom | in the sky | on the radio, on television | ||
at the side | in a row | on the left, on the right | ||
at reception | in Oxford Street | on the way |
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